Distinctinctions: Confer Ted Honderich ed. Oxford Companion to Philosophy (Oxford: University
Press, 2005)
Formal Cause: act (Ibid., page 131)
Material Cause: potency (Ibid., page 131)
Final Cause: goal (Ibid., pages 131-133)
Efficient Cause: producer (Ibid., page 131-133)
Instrumental Cause: tool
Exemplary Cause: pattern
Relationship: way a thing stands to another, eg., older and younger (Ibid., page 798)
Predicables: substance, quantity, quality, relation, etc., up to 10 in Aristotle (Ibid., page 131)
Property: essential quality without which a thing would be a different thing (Ibid., page
762)
